The spherical equivalent of +2.00 +5.00 x 180 is:

Prepare for the JCAT Independent Practice Exam! Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

To find the spherical equivalent of a prescription given in the form of a cylinder and a sphere, you need to focus on the sphere's value and the cylinder's value.

In this case, the prescription is +2.00 +5.00 x 180. The first part, +2.00, is the sphere power, and +5.00 is the cylinder power. The spherical equivalent is calculated by taking the sphere power and adding half of the cylinder power.

Here’s how this works:

  1. Identify the sphere value: +2.00

  2. Identify the cylinder value: +5.00

  3. Calculate half of the cylinder: +5.00 / 2 = +2.50

  4. Add this value to the sphere: +2.00 + 2.50 = +4.50

Therefore, the spherical equivalent of the prescription is +4.50. This calculation method is essential in optometry for simplifying more complex prescriptions into a single equivalent value that can be used for various applications, such as fitting contact lenses or understanding vision correction needs.

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