The use of topical steroids may induce which of the following?

The correct answer is cataracts, which can be influenced by the long-term use of topical steroids. When topical steroids are used, particularly in high doses or over extended periods, they can lead to changes in the lens of the eye. Specifically, steroids can cause lens proteins to clump together, resulting in clouding, which is characteristic of cataracts. This is particularly a concern in patients who may already be at risk for developing cataracts due to age, genetics, or other factors.

Topical steroids are commonly prescribed for a variety of inflammatory conditions affecting the skin and eyes, but caution is always advised regarding their potential systemic absorption and consequent effects on the eyes. While steroids can be beneficial in managing inflammation, it is essential to consider the risk of developing cataracts as a notable side effect of prolonged treatment.