Universal Precautions require that equipment or devices that only come in contact with a patient's intact skin should undergo:

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Universal Precautions focus on minimizing the risk of transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Equipment or devices that only come into contact with intact skin do not require the same level of disinfection as those that come into contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin.

When it comes to items that only touch intact skin, the appropriate practice is to ensure that they are cleaned with detergent to remove any visible dirt, debris, or organic material. This cleaning process helps maintain a safe environment for both patients and healthcare providers by reducing the risk of contaminating surfaces or patients with potential pathogens.

Sterilization is reserved for items that come into contact with sterile tissues or fluids, while surface disinfection is typically used for surfaces that may contact various pathogens. Daily sterilization exceeds what is necessary for items in contact solely with intact skin, making it an excessive approach in this context. Therefore, cleaning with detergent is the correct standard procedure for such equipment and devices.

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